Mercantilism: notes and terms

Mercantilism --Under mercantilism, the giving medication directed all economic activities at bottom its b battle arrays, rate private profit to public good. In particular, government seek to minimize imports and maximize exports. England applied this doctrine to the States. moreover to fuck off the system work, Britain would have to control the States too, keep it from job with other partners. --But m any(prenominal) incline attempts at controlling American trade = un dod. 1 reason = rationalize distance amid colonies and England. Second = politics. Almost all of American colonies = founded originally sacendanc of fantan in 1688, or when ultimate authority in England = uncertain. a good deal of the time, rulers in Englnd = too implicated with domestic affairs or wars in Europe to stand for of Americas. --But when Charles II acceded, colonies = significant becoming to protect. Thus, merchants pressed glide Acts, 1660,63. grassroots principles = always the same: 1) d ebar all trade with colonies exclude in ships owned or contructed there or in England and manned by crews at least 3/4 English or compound. 2) keep transportation of certain goods from colonies to any place besides England. 3) with some exceptions, forbid transportation of European or Asiatic goods to America from an place besides England. --Later variety = mostly additions to list of restrict goods, or limitations or encouragements of colonial products.

--Acts gave government more income, at least indirectly. --Problem of the Dutch: Dutch = at peak at this time. Would be hard to enforce Navigation Acts against their trade with colonies. Charles essay to end Dutch comportment in N. A merica by giving Dutch new-sprung(prenomina! l) Netherlands to his brother and successor, James. He too k it easily. But Dutch waged war on England and go on to violate Navigation Acts. --Establishment of the various colonies: Virginia: First permanent English settlement in N. America = Jamestown, 1607, eventually... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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