British Colonization In Malaya

History, The Imposition of British Rule
The British became active in the playing field in the 18th century, partly because they sought trade, but besides to check French power in the Indian Ocean. The grand Turk of Kedah, looking for help against the Siamese, leased the island of Pinang to the English East India telephoner in 1786, and Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, a company administrator, founded Singapore in 1819. Under the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, Britain secured Malacca from the Dutch and in authorise relinquished its claims to Sumatra and nearby smaller islands. Singapore, Pinang, and Malacca (which collectively became the passing play Settlements in 1826) were then administered by Britain.

In the mid-19th century tin-mining application greatly expanded in the Malay Peninsula, and Malay rulers and the immigrant Chinese they employed became involved in territorial disputes. Fearful that these disputes mogul disrupt trade, the British took simplicity of the peninsular states, working indirectly through the Malay rulers. Using diplomacy and taking service of dynastic quarrels, the British persuaded the rulers to accept British residents or advisers, who rigid policy.



Before World War II (1939-1945) the native states were assort as either federated or unfederated, with British control somewhat looser in the unfederated states. The federated states were Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang. The unfederated states were Johor and the four northern states, which were acquired from Thailand in 1909. At the top of the British system of rule was a high commissioner, who was also governor of the Straits Settlements.

The present Malayan territories in Borneo were largely under the domination of the powerful Muslim state of Brunei until the 19th century. Before then, Europeans traded on the island but make no permanent settlements. In 1841, however, the sultan of Brunei rewarded Sir James Brooke, an English adventurer who helped to suppress rebels, with a gift of land and...If you necessity to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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