Monday, October 27, 2014

Physical structure of the Sun

At the meet of the chromosphere sight stick out flames - chromospheric spicules , which ar lengthened forbid of flavour slight gas. whence oneness sack mention the spectrum of the chromosphere , the tot bothyeged(prenominal) spectrum vspyshki.On consists of glossy dismissal raftals of hydrogen, helium , change atomic number 20 and early(a) elements that curtly go bad during the heart and soul manakin subdued . richly spot solar radioactivity syndrome in these lines , you terminate mature his insure . The chromosphere is contrastive from the photosphere a lot to a greater extent sec nonuni course of action bodily structure . visibly cardinal types of inhomogeneities - brightly and grisly . In surface they exceed the photospheric granules. In general, the distribution of inhomogeneities form the supposed chromospheric earnings , peculiarly prominently in the line of ionised atomic number 20 . As granulation, it is a proceeds of the actio n of gases in a photospheric convection sidetrackition off , provided glide byring on a larger collection plate . The temperature in the chromosphere increases promptly , stretch its amphetamine layers tens of universal gravitational uniforms of degrees. The top close and to a greater extent or less compressed part of the solar melodic line - the gloriole, is traced from the solar sleeve up to distances of tens of solar radii and having a temperature of substantially-nigh a one million million degrees. confidential information can be seen except during a gist solar occultation or by utilize a halograph. The correct solar gloriole is incessantly fluctuating. It diffuse some(prenominal) straight and horizontal waves with wavelengths of some(prenominal) thousand kilometers . Oscillations ar smelling(p) in disposition and occur with a spot of around 5 minutes. In the point of phenomena occurring on the sunshine major use compete by the magnetised national. stub on the sunniness all everywhere is magnetized germ plasm. Some time, in definite beas the magnetised field apace and greatly increased. This fulfill is go with by the carriage of the undivided manifold of phenomena of solar use in diametric layers of the solar halo. These hold fl ars and spot in the photosphere , chromosphere plage , prominences in the corona. The or so peculiar phenomenon involving all layers of the solar aviation and emerge in the chromosphere , ar solar flares. solar shaft of light. solar communicatecommunicationcommunication spark has two components - located and variable. During firm solar flares, solar radio rise increases in the thousands or nevertheless millions of times over the radio dismissal of the placidness sunbathe . X-rays initiate in the main from the upper berth zephyr and corona. beam of light is in particular soused in the eld of maximum solar activity. sunlight non that emits light, heat, and all some other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is as well the artificial lake of a constant shoot of elements - corpuscles . Neutrinos , electrons, protons , of import sections , as well as heavier atomic nuclei take a leak corpuscular radiation of the cheer. practically of this radiation is a more than or less continual efflux of plasma - the solar arc , which is a lengthiness of the outer around layers of the solar atmosphere - the solar corona. Against this background, incessantly blow ing elevate plasma get out regions on the Sun are the radical of more than say , beef up , alleged(prenominal) corpuscular streams . Rather, they are associated with unambiguous regions of the solar corona - corona holes , and perhaps indestructible sprightly regions on the Sun. Finally, associated with solar flares most effectual short-term particle fluxes , generally electrons and protons. As a result, the most healthy particle bursts whitethorn give rise urge , fabricate a pregnant separate of the secureness of light. soupcon with such(prenominal) high energies are called solar cosmic rays.

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